Street behind that is Thackeray Street A view of Ahuriri Lagoon and the port of Napier before the earthquake. A view of Napier marine parade before the earthquake. The Veronica's radio was used to transmit news of the disaster to the outside world and to seek assistance. who helped the most in the earthquake? This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The earthquake was followed by fires in the business areas of both Napier and Hastings that became uncontrollable as water pressure dwindled because of broken water mains. The tracks were twisted by the earthquake, and were never restored.[8]. [3] Thousands more were injured, with over 400 hospitalised. The taller trees with the sea further from the wall is of course the later picture but I haven’t perfected adding pictures yet. See more ideas about earthquake, napier, hawke's bay. [7] The most noticeable land change was the uplifting of some 40 km2 of sea-bed to become dry land. The Napier Daily Telegraph had recently celebrated its diamond jubilee with an article describing Napier as "the Nice of the Pacific". Within four days of the quake, cinemas around New Zealand offered news specials about the disaster. In Wellington all but one of the clocks stopped working in the Dominion Observatory, and ceiling lights in the Evening Post offices swayed 'more vigorously' than they had the week before". Find the perfect napier new zealand earthquake stock photo. [9][10], The government quickly realised that the Napier borough council would be overwhelmed with organising the rebuild and appointed two commissioners for this task, John Barton and Lachlan Bain Campbell. Pumping water from Clive Square, they were able to stop the fires spreading south. The prisoners re-assembled without any attempt to escape and were locked up in the Napier Jail. In the early 'thirties the whole country was in the grip of the Depression, with many people on the East Coast of the North Island affected by falling prices for agricultural exports. Description. There was no warning before the ground started to heave and roll in waves. On 13 February, Hawke's Bay was struck by a 7.3 Ms  aftershock. 5 km depth and ca. We sincerely thank the following businesses and organisations for their support. Website by Mogul | In Taradale, Mission Estate missionaries' accommodation block had been built and opened in February 1931. Nana’s memory of what happened on 3 February, 1931, never faded. The earthquake prompted a thorough review of New Zealand building codes, which were found to be totally inadequate. Decisions had to be made about how to rebuild Napier and Hastings. Our usual opening hours are Monday to Friday, 10.30am to 4.30pm. On Tuesday morning, 3 February 1931, at 10.47 a.m., the ground in the Hawke’s Bay… If someone could recommend me some websites that'd be really great and/or tell me what exactly I should write? But it was a long time before life returned to normal. Below is a list of all recorded aftershocks following the main event. The Ahuriri Lagoon in Napier was raised drastically in the earthquake, changing the coastline significantly and leaving hundreds of fish and horse mussels exposed on dry land. It seemed like the building might very well collapse, but it didn’t. The total population of the Napier-Hastings Urban Area is 132,560 people, which makes it the sixth-largest urban areain New Zealand, closely follow… Some withstood the earthquake only to be gutted by fire. Jean was happy when the old-time dances were back up and running – it was there that she’d first met a boy called Rodney, who was to become her husband a few years after the earthquake. The Veronica left Napier on Wednesday February 11th. He added "Some inland parts of Hawke’s Bay felt this aftershock more strongly than 3 February quake. All three on board were killed. Here are some links you may find useful: Cornelius. A tanker at sea felt a violent vibration, and the seamen on board looked to the shore to see Napier covered by a cloud of rising dust. The main shock could be felt in much of New Zealand, with reliable reports coming in from as far south as Timaru, on the east coast of the South Island. The HMS Veronicahad just tied up in Napier’s inner harbour when the earthquake hit. [4], New Zealand lies along the boundary between the Indo-Australian Plate and Pacific Plates. Commercial licensing. The wind at this point also picked up strength and began blowing from the east, pushing the fires back over the city. Answer Save. & [AND] FORWAR[…] Favourite answer. EXPRESSI[…], HAWKE’S BAY STEAM LAUNDRY LTD [LIMITED] 20–25 km depth (which is the approximate depth of subducted Pacific plate at that location).[6]. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Two priests and seven students were killed when the stone chapel was destroyed. Possibly taken from May Avenue area Napier Before 1931 Earthquake. Gasworks in the distance In Havelock North, St Luke's church was damaged (but not destroyed) just before a wedding was due to take place. At the time, this second event was New Zealand's fourth strongest recorded earthquake. But unlike that city, Napier bounced back within two years of their disaster and was quickly rebuilt in the Art Deco-style popular at the time. On this calm Tuesday morning in Hawke's Bay, the region was rocked by a devastating 7.8 magnitude earthquake that violently shook for three minutes. Roads were cracked, hills had slipped, and chimneys were down everywhere. There was the mammoth task of cleaning up. groveriw907-oldnapier-288.jpg. Napier Technical College middle left of photo – came down in the earthquake, killing ten people, “J MAHON[..] 1931 Earthquake At 10:47am on 3 February 1931, the hands of the clock on the band rotunda in Napier stopped turning. What was it like before the Napier earthquake in 1931? Roads and infrastructure had to be repaired. The sailors joined survivors to fight the fires, rescue trapped people and help give them medical treatment. Napier's 1931 earthquake caused widespread devastation and left thousands of quake refugees dispersed across the North Island until it was safe to return. With water mains broken, the brigade was unable to save many buildings. Alan G. Hull (1990) Tectonics of the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake, New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 33:2, 309–320, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll, "Focal mechanisms of large earthquakes in the North Island of New Zealand: slip partitioning at an oblique active margin", "Tsunami – Hawke's Bay Emergency Management Group", "Bay quake highlights NZ's vulnerability", "Hawke's Bay Earthquakes 1931 « Wild Land", "Historic earthquakes – Rebuilding Napier", Canterbury Earthquake Response and Recovery Act 2010, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1931_Hawke%27s_Bay_earthquake&oldid=1001050295, All Wikipedia articles written in New Zealand English, Articles needing additional references from February 2013, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 00:57. These cover not just the earthquake but the fires which came shortly afterwards, the aftershocks, the notable buildings destroyed, the lives lost, the rescue work and the rebuilding effortinvolved. Hastings 4153, © 2018 - 2021 Hawke's Bay Digital Archives Trust | Napier after the earthquake 1931. The newspaper office was destroyed by the quake. 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Port Ahuriri, 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Napier Post Office, 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Wairoa Post Office, 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Collapsed Building (unidentified), 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Town Hall, Napier, 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Baker and Pastrycook shop, Waipawa, 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Dr Moore's Private Hospital, 1931 Hawkes Bay Earthquake - Port Ahuriri - HMS Veronica at Wharf, The exact number of deaths varies according to different sources; the. It would take years. It registered 7.8 on the Richter Scale, and cost 258 lives. Nearly all buildings in the central areas of Napier and Hastings were levelled (The Dominion noted that "Napier as a town has been wiped off the map")[7] and the death toll included 161 people in Napier, 93 in Hastings, and two in Wairoa. In terms of loss of life (at least 256), it remains the worst civil disaster to have occurred in New Zealand. Dec 18, 2013 - Photographs from the MTG Hawke's Bay collection which illustrates Napier and Hastings' redevelopment from the great 1931 Earthquake. Outside you will walk about 2km stopping frequently to hear about certain buildings that rose from the ashes of the fires after the earthquake and how the Art Deco has survived and thrived over the years. When we reached the town we had to get our passes stamped by the Borough Council authorities before we were allowed to pass over the bridge leading to Napier. The thanks of Parliament were also conveyed to Commodore Blake before the ships sailed. Many thousands more required medical treatment. 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