17.3.9 Ficus benghalensis [Distribution: Indian Subcontinent (Native); Family: Moraceae; Common Names: Banyan Tree, Banyan Fig] Ficus benghalensis belonging to the family Moraceae is a very large tree, 20–30 m high, with wide-spreading branches bearing aerial roots. General description of the sites where the species is found (ecosystem, forest, environment or microhabitat). Quilon Dist. Ovate-rounded, glossy, dark green leaves (to 7" long) are cordate with distinctive, extremely narrow, elongated tips. Botanical Name : Ficus benghalensis Linn. f., Fl. a plant that grows on another plant, when its seed germinates in a crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice. Flowers unisexual; inflorescence a syconia, sessile, in axillary pairs, globose, puberulous without; basal bracts 3, broad, round, glabrous, coriaceous, persistent, orifice plane, closed by 3 bracts in a 3-4 mm wide disc; internal bristles none; flowers of 4 kinds; male flowers dispersed with female, rather numerous near the mouth of the receptacles; pedicel 0.5-2.8 mm long; tepals 2-3, rather broad, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous; stamens 1; filament 0.8-1 mm; anther oblong, parallel, unequal, shortly mucronate, connective brown; female flowers sesile; tepals 3-4, shortly connate, brownish, glabrous, ovary superior, 1.5 x 1 mm, obovoid-globose, dark brown on stylar side; style erect or curved, tapering; gall flowers similar to female but pedicellate. Habitat: Monsoon and rain forests. It is the tree under which Lord Adhinath the first Jain Tirthankara attained Kewal Gyan or spiritual enlightenment. James Forbes later described it in his Oriental Memoirs (1813-5) as almost 610 m (2,000 ft) in circumference and having more than 3,000 trunks. Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. In any event, the source must be explicitly quoted. Alappuzha Dist. The generic name, Ficus is a Latin name for figs and the specific epithet, benghalensis is named after the place of its origin, Bengal. Fig seeds that pass through the digestive system of birds are more likely to germinate and sprout earlier. India (Bombay Presidency, Madras Presidency): ripe fruit eaten. Life cycles are treated in the field for Life Cycle. Powered by the open source Biodiversity Informatics Platform. Figs that begin as epiphytes are often generally called Banyans (although the Banyan name is sometimes used only for Ficus benghalensis). II, 1987 Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. Religious association . 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. 1990; Subram., Fl. Seasonal migration and reproduction are usually treated separately. Pres. 3 A A AALLLAAAMMAARRRAAMMM ____ ficus-benghalensis 4 AAA AMMM AANNNAAKKKKKUUU ____ Ricinus communis 5 A AAA NNAAI II NNEEERRRUUUNNJJJII ____ pedalium murex 6 AA AATTTHHHOONNNDDDAAIII ____ capparis zeylanica 7 AA AAVVVAARRRAAAII ____ Cassia auriculata 8 A ADDAATTTHHHOOODDDAAIII ____ Adhatoda vasica 9 A AAADDAAVVVIII ____ Hibiscus furcatus Midya, S.; Brahmachary, R. L. (1991) "The Effect of Birds Upon Germination of Banyan (, "Ficus benghalensis (Banyan Tree) - Zone J", "The World's Largest Trees? The figs produced by the tree are eaten by birds such as the Indian myna. & Mathew, Fl. The collection consists of more than 14,000 specimens of vascular plants, and Lichens. Brit. Description Top of page. Cataloguing India's Giant Banyans", http://www.phytopharmajournal.com/V1issue2.6.pdf, http://rjpponline.org/HTMLPaper.aspx?Journal=Research%20Journal%20of%20Pharmacognosy%20and%20Phytochemistry;PID=2014-6-3-9, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ficus_benghalensis&oldid=990604587, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 13:01. 1888; Gamble, Fl. (Hint :- add multiple references separated by a line break (hit Enter)), https://indiabiodiversity.org/biodiv/species/show/263602. English name: Banyan tree Indian names Bengali - Bar Gujarati - Vad Hindi - Bargad Kanarese - Ala Malyalam - Ala, Vatam Marathi - Vada Sanskrit - Bahupada Tamil - Al Telugu - Peddamarri. Karnataka: Chikmagalur, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga 1988; Babu, Fl. The first part of the scientific name are always written with the generic name first. December. Sanskrit names include nyagrodha.) In Theravada Buddhism, this tree is said to have been used as the tree for achieved enlightenment, or Bodhi by the twenty fourth Buddha called "Kassapa - කස්සප". Notes: Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated, Miscellaneus: notes attached to the taxon information, Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains. Describes biorhythms - those states or conditions characterised by regular repetition in time, whether on the scale of seconds, hours, days, or seasons. Treat vaginal Infection. If you want to search a specific name, you may use the search box below. Our aim is to share quality/ relevant information of each trees. Cannanore Dist. Ficus benghalensis, the banyan, (Other names are also known as 'Bengal fig', 'Indian fig', also bargad, borh, wad (Marathi:वड ), . 24 (2): 333–338. 378. Technology partner Strand Life Sciences. On 25th December 2020 By . Leaves simple, alternate, spiral; stipules lateral, 2-2.5 cm long, sheathing, white-puberulous, deciduous, leaving annular scar, glandular at apex below; lamina 10-20 x 5-12.5 cm, ovate, base round or subcordate, apex obtuse, margin entire, coriaceous, glabrescent above, minutely pubescent beneath; 3-7-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 4-6 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Ficus bengalensis is a scientific name of Banyan Plants that are largely found in the Indian Subcontinent. Ficus benghalensis produces propagating roots which grow downwards as aerial roots. Other notable Indian specimens include The Great Banyan in the Jagadish Chandra Bose Botanic Garden in Shibpur, Howrah, which has a canopy area of 18,918 square metres (203,630 sq ft) and is about 250 years old, and Dodda Aladha Mara in Kettohalli, Karnataka, which has a canopy area of 12,000 square metres (130,000 sq ft) and is about 400 years old. 431. The plant derived medicinal substances are secondary metabolites. The sacred plant is known as "Nuga - නුග" or "Maha nuga - මහ නුග" in Sri Lanka.[6]. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, ... Ficus benghalensis Bailey & Bailey ' Krishnae ' -> Ficus benghalensis L. var. Botanical Name–Ficus benghalensis; Common names-Hindi: Barh, Manipuri:Khongnang taru,Urdu: Bargad,Sanskrit: Vat,Tamil:Alai,Telugu: Marri chettuLifespan-Possibly over a thousand years, although the age of the Banyan Tree is difficult to determine due to the fact that the original trunk is usually hidden by years of arial or support root growth. Strangely -- 1) some of the names are not common at all, and we may find them not known to us -- 2) some of the common plants have no name … Includes realm (e.g Terrestrial etc) and climatic information (e.g Boreal); also includes requirements and tolerances; horizontal and vertical (altitudinal) distribution. "Does litterfall from native trees support rainfed agriculture? doi:10.1007/s11676-013-0357-6. 1059. Palghat Dist. Ficus religiosa L. Accepted Name Peepal Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Rosales > Moraceae > Ficus > Ficus religiosa L. Ethnopharmacology is the study of the medicinal use of plants by indigenous people. Bo tree develops an attractive pale gray bark. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Ficus abutilifolia (Miq.) Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis L. Synonyms: Ficus indica L Family: Moraceae. Analysis of Ficus trees in agroforestry systems of southern dry agroclimatic zone of Karnataka, southern India". Enumerates geographic entities where the taxon lives. Miq. 1982; Mohanan, Fl. Common Name: Banyan, Bargat (Hindi), Aalamaram (Tamil), Nyagrodha (Sanskrit) Distribution . benghalensis; Hook. 1844. Scientific name: Ficus benghalensis var. tamil herb glossary a - வரிசை . Journal of Forestry Research. The specific name distinguish between different organism with a genus. The canopy of the specimen which Nearchus described was so extensive that it sheltered 7,000 men. A textual diagnostic description of the species that is not necessarily structured. In Tamil it is known as aalamaram (ஆலமரம்). 450. Throughout India. 354. | Agasthyamala 630. Sorting Ficus names. 1995; Sivar. The giant banyans of India are the largest trees in the world by area of canopy coverage. Due to the large size of the tree's canopy, it provides useful shade in hot climates. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan, is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. is a large and extensive growing tree of the Indian subcontinent. Thenmala Div. 352. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. Home. Botanical Name : Ficus Benghalensis.. English Name : Slender Dwarf /banyan-tree Fruit.. Tamil Name : ஆலம் பழம் / Aalam Pazham.. Hindi Name : बरगद / वटवृक्ष / Bargad, Vatavriksh.. Malayalam Name : ആലം പഴം / Aalam Pazham. Today medicinal plants are used in their natural as well as processed form. 1985; Ramach. 1059. Kerala: All districts In decreasing order, F. benghalensis was 12th in the 24 samples that showed hypoglycemic activity. Pronunciation of ficus benghalensis with 3 audio pronunciations and more for ficus benghalensis. Dhanya, B. ... Alandur in Chennai commemorates Aalamaram, the Tamil name for … 2020. ... Ficus benghalensis Translations of Ficus bengalensis. Best supported on Google Chrome, Firefox 3.0+, Internet Explorer 8.0+, Safari 4.0+, Opera 10+. Once these roots reach the ground they grow into woody trunks. [3], Ficus benghalensis is the national tree of India.[4]. TAMIL: Aal, Alam, Aalam vizhudhu, Alamaram, Peral. 1928; Manilal & Sivar., Fl. Pl. We are sharing a list of “ tree names in english ” with short descriptions of each tree with their picture. Pathanamthitta 463. Madras 361(952). 1984; Ansari, Fl. 1999; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. It includes published material or suggestions from the author or others. Kasaragod Div. The tree is considered sacred in India,[5] and temples are often built nearby. Covers ranges, e.g., a global range, or a narrower one; may be biogeographical, political or other (e.g., managed areas like conservencies); endemism; native or exotic. The tree symbolizes the Trimurti – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma, the roots and Shiva, the branches. Urostigma bengalense (L.) Gasp., Nov. Gen. Fici 7. (Rajasthan, western): orange-red ripe fruit eaten; (Garhwal Himalayas): fruit eaten raw. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Indian Institute of Science houses a herbarium of a fairly large number of specimens of native and naturalized plants collected by many taxonomists and researchers from India and abroad. Nilambur 663. Botanical name: Ficus benghalensis Family: Moraceae (Mulberry family) Barh or Banyan, a remarkable tree of India and tropical Africa sends down from its branches great numbers of shoots, which take root and become new trunks. The root extract has been used in medicine since ages to boost the immune system. Description: A very large, evergreen tree grows up to 20 m tall with spreading branches and many pillar-like aerial, prop roots. Latin Name – Ficus benghalensis Family – Moraceae (वटकुलम्) English Name – Banyan Sanskrit Name – न्यग्रोधः, वटः . Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general public. The tree is revered as sacred in Hindu philosophy. Syconium 1.5-2 cm across, ripening orange to red, achenes 2 x 1.5 mm, globose-ellipsoid, dark brown. Ficus benghalensis, commonly known as the banyan, banyan fig and Indian banyan,[2] is a tree native to the Indian Subcontinent. Chinnar WLS 297. krishnae ... (as Ficus polycarpa). A general description, with any kind of information about the taxon. A banyan, also spelled "banian", is a fig that begins its life as an epiphyte, i.e. ashwattha tree in tamil. Malappuram Dist. We have listed Common Plants and Trees with both their common names and scientific names. (Jun 2013). Sorting Ficus names ... including Ficus benghalensis, 24 samples showed definite blood glucose lowering effect within 2 weeks. Ficus benghalensis L., Sp. abelmoschus esculentus - வெண்டை This tree is also the largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the length of its perimeter, which measures 846 metres (2,776 ft). 2009. [8] Currently the area of its canopy is 17,520 square metres (188,600 sq ft) with a perimeter of 641 metres (2,103 ft).[7]. தமிழ் மூலிகை அருஞ்சொற்பொருள்/. 2005; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. 661. Other Names: Banyan, Banyan Fig, Indian Fig, East Indian Fig, Bengal Fig, Vada Tree, Figuier des Pagodes, baut (Bengali), Bar or Bargad (Hindi), marri chettu (Telugu), aalamaram (Tamil), vat (Sanskrit), roptri (Kriol), dawu (Yolngu). ; Ficus altissima Blume; Ficus amblyphylla (Miq.) India 5: 499. 1990; Vajr., Fl. Pooram nakshatra[11] - Tamil Name:- palash, parasu, palasu English Name:- Flame of the Forest Botanical Name:- Butea monosperma Family:- Fabaceae Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. It could also cover phenomena such as "plant flowering" or "chewing rates". Magham[magha] nakshatra[10] - Tamil Name:- Aalamaram, Aal English Name:- Indian banyan Botanical Name:- Ficus benghalensis Family:- Moraceae. Most of these chemicals ), associated mostly to vertebrates. Often reaching heights of over 100 feet, it is quite a large tree. The name should be Ficus benghalensis with a "h" as it was originally reported from Bengal by Linne in Hortus Cliffortianus. Ficus benghalensis L. in Google image search: Encyclopedias & Dictionaries: Monier-Williams: A Sanskrit-English Dictionary (p. 571) m. (rudh = ruh), ”growing downwards” the Banyan or Indian fig-tree, Ficus indica (it belongs to the kṣīra-vṛkṣas q.v. Does not include altitudinal distribution, which is covered under Habitat. Nair, Fl. Can include ecosystem services. 748. There are numbers of regions behind vaginal infection, this could be due to … Also called the Indian banyan tree, Ficus benghalensis is native to the Indian subcontinent. benghalensis: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: MORACEAE: English name: Bengal fig: Local name: Tamil Nadu: All districts, Known or potential benefits of the species for humans, at a direct economic level, as instruments of education, prospecting, eco-tourism, etc. It is also the official national tree of India. Miq.Ficus microcarpa Hierarchy contributed by the species page author, Default IBP taxonomic classification, based on Catalogue of Life, Indian subcontinent; widely grown as avenue tree, State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts, | This site makes an attempt to gather and share common names of the plants found in India. Specimens in India are among the largest trees in the world by canopy coverage. [7], Nearchus, an admiral of Alexander the Great, described a large specimen on the banks of the Narmada River in contemporary Bharuch, Gujarat, India; he may have described the specimen presently named "Kabirvad". Trees help in filter the water we drink, clean the air for breathing and provide more than 80% of the habitat. 1753, var. This herbarium is recognized internationally by the acronym ‘JCB’. Tamil name(s): English name(s): Benyan tree Description: Spreading trees, to 30 m high; aerial roots numerous from the branches; bark 10-12 mm thick, greyish-white, smooth, exfoliating in irregular flakes; blaze dull red; exudation milky latex; young parts softly pubescent; branchlets light brownish. Calicut 277. However, benefits to ecosystems not specific to humans are best treated under Risk statement (what happens when the organism is removed), Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi, G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram, Nomenclature and Classification > Taxon Record Name > Scientific Name. Ficus afzelii G.Don ex Loud. 1753, var. ... {collections.name.split ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. Ficus benghalensis, as the banyan is botanically known, is native to India. Also includes information referring to territorial extension of the individual or group in terms of its activities (feeding, mating, etc. & V.J. The common names are just as important as the scientific names. F. benghalensis is a large, evergreen to deciduous tree, up to 20 (-25) m tall, with wide leafy crown and branches spreading up to 100 m or more with pillar-like prop roots and accessory trunks. Notable trees include: The largest, known specimen of tree in the world in terms of the two dimensional area covered by its canopy is Thimmamma Marrimanu in Andhra Pradesh, India, which covers 19,107 square metres (205,670 sq ft). The national tree of India is the Banyan tree, designated formally as Ficus benghalensis. became the name of the tree itself. Trunk massive, fluted, bark grey, smooth, young softly white puberulous. Pl. Sorting Ficus names. It is often a focal point of human establishment owing to its expansive form and shade provided. ... Indonesian Italian Korean Latin Latvian Macedonian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Spanish Swahili Swedish Tamil Turkish Vietnamese Welsh. Trees is biggest plants that give us oxygen and give life to the world’s wildlife. Boost the immune system L Family: Moraceae they grow into woody.... It sheltered 7,000 men or `` chewing rates '' just as important as the Indian.... 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The species is found ( ecosystem, forest, environment or microhabitat ) eaten by birds as. That is not necessarily structured in medicine since ages to boost the immune system tree! Support rainfed agriculture with 3 audio pronunciations and more for Ficus benghalensis is native the. The individual or group in terms of its activities ( feeding, mating,.... Globose-Ellipsoid, dark brown eaten by birds such as the scientific names Gyan or spiritual enlightenment for breathing and more. Important as the banyan, Bargat ( Hindi ), Nyagrodha ( Sanskrit ).... Crack or crevice of a host tree or edifice its expansive form and shade provided, western ) fruit. Tree symbolizes the Trimurti – Vishnu is believed to be the bark, Brahma, the roots and Shiva the. Was originally reported from Bengal by Linne in Hortus Cliffortianus once these reach! The habitat definite blood glucose lowering effect within 2 weeks germinate and sprout earlier orange red! 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